| cd ~ | change to user's root directory |
| cd dir | change directory to dir/ |
| chmod ### file | change file's mode/permission. Learn more here. |
| cp file1 file2 | make a copy of file1 as new file2. |
| date | show the server's time and date. |
| exit | exit from shell. |
| ls | list the files in the current directory. "ls -l" gives more detail list. |
| man command | show the manual page for command. |
| mv file1 file2 | rename the file name from file1 to file2. |
| mv p1/file p2/file | if p1 is different from p2, than it will moves file from directory p1 to directory p2. |
| pico textfile | edit textfile such as HTML file, scripts, etc. |
| ps | show the list of your processes. "ps -auxww" shows more detailed list. |
| pwd | show what's the current path. |